Farmers courtesy:bbc.co.uk |
THE
report of a three-year study into the ways small scale farmers operate in three
continents of the world has call for a major rethink of development and
business interventions for small scale farmers.
The
study that was conducted in Africa, Asia and Latin America revealed how
mainstream efforts targeted at making markets work for poor farmers can fail to
operate in line with the attitude of the farmers themselves towards trying to
make their markets work.
The
International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) revealed to
NaijaAgroNet in a press statement that most small-scale farmers do combine
farming with other activities and trade more in informal than formal markets.
A
principal researcher at the International Institute for Environment and
Development (IIED) and co-author of the report, Bill Vorley said the
interventions that aim to upgrade small-scale farmers into high-value, formal supply
chains and modern markets only benefit 2 to 10 per cent of the farmers.
This,
Vorley explained is in contrary to the expectations of Non Governmental
Organisations (NGOs), policy makers and donors as policies tend to ignore the
potential of informal market in favour of formal structures.
“Informality
has its downsides,” Vorley said that it can also bring small-scale farmers
great benefits in terms of market access, flexibility and even market power.
The
report also confirms that rather than being a problem that needs to be fixed,
informality can provide the space for small-scale farmers’ agency to find and
build flexibility, and resilience in a globalising world.
NaijaAgroNet
gathered from the report that the dynamic local, national and regional markets
in developing countries do give small-scale farmers options that are beyond the
ones offered by high-value and modern global supply.
The
report also has it that policies and development interventions is needed to
support potential small-scale farmers, as the shift to agriculture would not
only lead to increased agricultural productivity and improved consumption but
also increase youth employment.
Commenting
on the study report, a co-author and senior researcher at IIED, Ethel Del
Pozo-Vergnes called on concerned stakeholders to understand and support the
strategies that small-scale farmers are already using, that the combine formal
and informal ways to make markets work do for them.
Staff writer/DSBNews
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