Thursday, January 16, 2014

Climate Change: 24 months to Paris

 NaijaAgroNet:
 In what sounds like a combined Christmas and New Messages to the community of climate change fighters under the aegis of Avaaz.org, CHUKS EGBUNA reports, though the dateline may be 24 months away, a stitch in time saves nine.

 “We have 24 months until the Paris Summit, the meeting that world leaders have decided will determine the fate of our efforts to fight climate change.”
The above was the assertions of Ricken Patel of Avaaz.org as part of Christmas message 2013, in a global petition made available to NaijaAgroNet, saying that the world could step up the fight against climate change, if action is taken very fast, and in unionism too.
Avaaz, meaning ‘voice’ in several European, Middle Eastern and Asian languages was launched in 2007 with a simple democratic mission including to organize citizens of all nations to close the gap between the world and most people.
NaijaAgroNet recalls that Avaaz since formation empowered millions of people from all walks of life to take action on pressing global, regional and national issues, from corruption and poverty to conflict and climate change, with the model of internet organizing, which allows thousands of individual efforts, however small, to be rapidly combined into a powerful collective force.
Noteworthy is that the Avaaz community campaigns in 15 languages, served by a core team on six continents and thousands of volunteers. Avaaz also said they take action through signing petitions, funding media campaigns and direct actions, emailing, calling and lobbying governments, and organizing ‘offline’ protests and events; to ensure that the views and values of the world’s people inform the decisions that affect us all.
Out of this extinction nightmare, the group says it could pull one of the most inspiring futures for the children and grandchildren, declaring that “A clean, green future in balance with the earth that gave birth to us.”
He narrated how a scientist Julienne Stroeve who had studied Arctic ice for decades and had every summer travelled north to measure how much ice has melted. She knows that climate change is melting the ice fast, but a recent trip surprised even her because the vast areas of Arctic ice have disappeared, beyond every worst expectation.
Arctic Ice is better traced to Polar ice packs which are largely areas of pack ice formed from seawater in the earth’s polar regions, according to an online encyclopedia, Wikipedia, and is also known as polar ice caps. The Arctic ice pack or Arctic ice cap, in this instance is of the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic ice pack of the Southern Ocean, which fringes the Antarctic ice sheet. Noteworthy is that Polar packs significantly change their size during seasonal changes of the year. However, underlying this seasonal variation, there is an underlying trend of melting as part of a more general process of Arctic shrinkage, which may not be entirely oblivious by the human race with this era of climate change.
The Arctic Ocean, experts say is very different, being a polar sea surrounded by land rather than to a polar continent surrounded by sea, and its ice shows less seasonal variation. Currently, the 28 per cent of Arctic basin sea ice is multi-year ice, thicker than seasonal up to 3 – 4 meters (9.8 –13.1 feet) thick over large areas, with ridges up to 20 meters (65.6 ft) thick.
Although this story of arctic ice may not be conversant with the African continent, it may be nice not to forget in hastely the recent snow experience in the northern African country of Egypt, after over 100 years of such.
This is what the climate change experts are warning the world about, emphasizing that as the earth warms, it creates many “tipping points” that accelerate the warming out of control. Warming thaws the Arctic sea ice, destroying the giant white ‘mirror’ that reflects heat back into space, which massively heats up the ocean, and melts more ice, and so on.
This, experts lamented spinned out of control in 2013 with everything including storms, and temperatures were off the charts and predictions of the metrologists; the people who performs and deals with the science of measurement involving precision measurement and comparison of physical quantities such as mass, length, time, force, speed, and voltage to name a few above the technician levels.
In spite of this, Patel and his group further told NaijaAgroNet that 24 months might seem like a long time before the Paris summit, but it’s not, although the two-year average is to get the right leaders in power, get them to that meeting, give them a plan, and hold them accountable.
“And it’s us versus the oil companies, and fatalism. We can win, we must, but we need to blast out of the starting gate with pledges of just a few dollars, euros, pounds per week until the summit. We’ll only process the donations if we hit our goal. For the world we dream of, let’s make it happen,” Patel said.
Avaaz, he said, thus solicits for pledges, urging member or the community to do all they could, saying they would only process donations when it reaches the goal of 50,000 sustainers, across one to three Euros per week.
Describing fatalism on climate change as not just futile, it’s also incompetent. The hour is late, but it is still absolutely within our power to stop this catastrophe, simply by shifting our economies from oil and coal to other sources of power. And doing so will bring the world together like never before, in a deep commitment and cooperation to protect our planetary home. It’s a beautiful possibility, and the kind of future Avaaz was born to create.
According to Patel, facing this challenge will take heart and hope, and also all the smartness possible, including some five highlights by going political with elected climate leaders; make Hollande a hero; take the campaign to the next level; oust the spoilers; and finally define the deal for the benefit of commoners.
On the essence of going political through ensuring the emergence climate leaders, pointing out that at least in the next two years there are three crucial countries having elections within this period. He urged the community to make certain that the right people win, and with the right mandate.
“Avaaz is one of the only major global advocacy organizations that can be political. And since this fight will be won or lost politically, it could be at some points just us versus the oil companies to decide who our politicians listen to,” Patel encouraged.
For the entire Avaaz community, he pointed out that by making the French President Francois Hollande, who will also preside the Paris summit, a hero of the people, it would make his position formidable. Stressing that every tactics and channel have to be engaged comprising his personal friends and family, political constituency, policy advisors, so as  ensure the goal of making him the hero of the people as far as the climate change campaign is concerned at the summit, a success.
In order to take the campaign to the next level, he said, the scale of this crisis demands action that goes beyond regular campaigning, hence it’s time for powerful, direct, non-violent action, to capture imagination, convey moral urgency, and inspire people to act, probably by thinking ‘Occupy’ which in the parlance of activists means protest in a central location until something good happens.
On ‘Out the Spoilers’ the Avaaz community cited for instance that billionaires like the Koch brothers and their oil companies are the major spoilers in climate change, because they are funding junk science to confuse the world and climate change community as well as spending millions on misleading Public Relations (PR), while buying politicians wholesale.
“With investigative journalism and more, we need to expose and counter their horrifically irresponsible actions,” he declared.
Therefore, he underscored the need to define the deal, so that even in the face of planetary catastrophe, 195 governments in a room could be just incompetent. Hence the need to invest in top quality policy advice to develop ingenious strategies, mechanisms, and careful compromises so that when the summit arrives, a critical mass of leaders are already bought in to a large part of the deal, and no one can claim that good solutions don’t exist.
“We need tens of thousands of us to pledge small donations to blast out of the starting gate on this plan. The amount doesn’t matter as much as the choice to hope, and to act,” he submitted.
NaijaAgroNet recalls that at the last major climate summit in Copenhagen in 2009, Avaaz community played a pivotal role in German and Japanese ‘climate’ elections, in shifting Brazilian policy, and in helping to win a major global deal on financing, with rich countries promising $100 billion per year to poor countries to help them address climate change.
Back then, Avaaz was just 3 million people, but after Copenhagen, the community reflected that it needed to be a lot bigger to meet the challenge posed by climate change. Declaring that “Now, we’re 32 million, and growing by 2 million per month.”
He went on to describe climate change as the ultimate global problem that requires collective action, and requires also cooperation from every government in the world. Whereas Avaaz sees itself as the ultimate collective action solution, with millions of united community people with common vision across every nation.
“This is our time, to build a world for our children whose beauty matches our dreams. Let’s get started. With hope and appreciate this amazing community,” Ricken Patel said on behalf of Avaaz.org community.
While we all await the manipulation of Avaaz community and like minds towards December 2015, the onus is on every countries of the world to up their game on combating climate change to the best of their ability and in line with the five-agenda proclaimed by Avaaz from both developed and developing economies of the world, if something tangible must be achieved eventually.


... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

Sizzling consumer trends to watch in 2014

 ITRealms:
 Foreword:
The year 2014 has started in earnest with plenty of predictions from religious to economy and down to technologies, reports DigitalSENSE Business News.
It was not unfounded, therefore, that the latest Ericsson ConsumerLab research, for instance, identified some of the most important consumer trends for 2014 and beyond, stressing that apps change society, just as peoples’ body are now saturated with new passwords and sensors with far-reaching implications.
Video consumption on the rise:
On video consumption, the research revealed to DigitalSENSE Business News, increases as the number of friends have high influence on what people definitely spend their time to watch.
DigitalSENSE Business News notes with the just ended year, 2013, Ericsson ConsumerLab had recognized the hottest consumer trends for 2014 and beyond following over 15 years experience in conduct  of research to explore people’s values, behaviors and ways of using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) products and services.
The Head, Research at ConsumerLab, Mr. Michael Björn, told DigitalSENSE Business News “Our global research programme is based on annual interviews with over 100,000 individuals in more than 40 countries and 15 megacities.”
He pointed out that the most important trend the Lab discovered in the just ended year was that the mass demand for apps and services across all industries and societal sectors has potential to fundamentally change everyday life.
“Apps change society. The fast global uptake of smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate and use the internet. Now, we enter a new phase of rapidly-diversifying smartphone use and people are looking for apps across all sectors of society. This includes everything from shopping and daycare to communication with authorities, and transportation. Apps are becoming more important than what phone you use,” he said.
Futuristic in outlook:
Further, DigitalSENSE Business News gathered that the report was futuristic in declaring that people’s body has become the new password, as sites are demanding longer passwords with a mixture of numbers, letters and symbols, which are almost impossible to remember.
“This is leading to growing interest in biometric alternatives,” the report stated citing for instance, that the research found that 52 per cent of smartphone users want to use their fingerprints instead of passwords and 48 per cent are interested in using eye-recognition to unlock their screen.
A total of 74 per cent, the report disclosed, believes that biometric smartphones will become mainstream during 2014.
On the quantified self, ConsumerLab experts state that the blood pressure, pulse and steps are just some examples of how people want to measure themselves with mobile devices, using personally-generated data.
“You only need to start an app to track your activities and get to know yourself better. A total of 40 per cent of smartphone users want their phone to log all of their physical activities and 56 per cent would like to monitor their blood pressure and pulse using a ring,” part of the research revealed to DigitalSENSE Business News.
Internet everywhere:
Whereas the Internet is expected everywhere, the ConsumerLab, highlighted that Internet experience has been falling behind voice, just because smartphone users are realizing that the signal bars on their phones no longer provide reliable guidance, since a signal that is adequate for a voice call may not be good enough for internet services.
“Our research found that the lowest satisfaction is with the internet quality experienced on the subway.
Smartphones reduce the digital divide. Internet access on a global scale is still inadequately and unequally distributed, giving rise to what is referred to as the digital divide. The advent of cheaper smartphones means that consumers no longer need costly computing devices to access internet services,” part of the research also declared.
On the other hand, a total of 51 per cent of consumers globally feel, the ConsumerLab hinted DigitalSENSE Business News, that their mobile phone is the most important piece of technology and for many it is becoming the primary device for internet use.
Online benefits outweigh concerns:
As the internet becomes an integrated part of our daily lives, the risks associated with being connected are becoming more apparent. 56 percent of daily internet users are concerned about privacy issues. However, only 4 percent say that they would actually use the internet less. Instead, consumers apply strategies to minimize risk such as being more cautious about the type of personal information they provide.
Video on command:
As indicated in the research outcome, despite having greater media choices, most people seem less prone to choose what they watch themselves, due to peer influence, stressing that friends are particularly influential when it comes to viewing video material.
“We found that 38 per cent of respondents say they watch video clips recommended by their friends at least several times weekly. Our friends have almost as much impact on our blog-reading and music-listening habits too,” officials stated.
Making my data visible:
For the ConsumerLab latest research outlook, a total of 48 per cent of consumers use apps to better understand their data consumption. While 41 per cent just want to know how much data they use, 33 per cent want to make sure they are billed correctly and 31 per cent do not want to exceed their operator’s data cap.
“Research also revealed that 37 per cent of smartphone owners regularly use apps to test their connection speed,” part of the research stated.
Living on sensors and resume elsewhere:
The research underscored the fact that as interactive internet services are now commonplace, consumers are increasingly expecting physical surroundings to be equally responsive, hence it is projected that by the end of 2016, around 60 per cent of smartphone owners believe that sensors will be used in everything from healthcare and public transport, to cars, homes and our places of work.
Additionally, this is now the era of play, pause and resume elsewhere, even as 19 per cent of total streamed time is spent on phones or tablets, consumers are increasingly shifting the locations where they watch Television (TV) to suit their daily lives.
DigitalSENSE Business News gathered for instance that people prefer viewing content at home, pause it, and resume watching during their commute to work.
“When changing places, it can also make sense to switch device,” part of the research stated.


... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

Nigeria’s education in comatose, but redeemable –Experts

 DigitalSENSE Business News:
 SOME leading academics, entrepreneurs and politicians, recently, dissected the Nigerian education sector and came up with a heart-rending view, saying the future of education in the country is bleak unless the government and all stakeholders do the needful to halt the spiraling decay.
Indeed, from the lips of emeritus professor and former Vice Chancellor of the University of Ibadan, Professor Ayo Banjo; Publisher of Vanguard newspapers, Mr. Sam Amuka; it was lamentations galore as they decried the sorry state of the education sector in the world’s largest black nation.
Speaking in Lagos at a lecture “The Future of Nigerian     Education” to mark the 20th anniversary of Tanus Communications and public presentation of 110 primary, junior secondary and senior secondary school textbooks and classic series published by the company.
Notable personalities at the agenda setting event included former Governor of Ogun State, Aremu Segun Osoba; former Governor of Cross River State, Mr. Donald Duke; Dr Doyin Abiola; Professor Oye Ibidapo-Obe; Mr Tunji Bello; Olorogun Sunny Kuku; John Edozien and Professor Stephen Uche.
Amuka, who chaired the occasion, opened the floodgates of lamentations, saying “There is no doubt at all that education has degenerated but considering my observation as an old man, it has gotten to a stage that I can say that those things that happened in the past were better than what we are experiencing today, though there are few exceptional cases like communication, which has improved over the years.
“But for education, it is sad that there are many habits, which we now observe which did not happen in the past and I am talking about two, three generations behind. Cheating during exams was not there when I was in school but it is now the norm. The universities have no more confidence in the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) and, therefore, they insist on conducting their own exams.
“Let me relate another personal experience. I am an employer of labour and I enjoin you to go through any newspaper in the country, where you will find out that all the workers are graduates yet you will not find any of the newspapers free of grammatical errors, which are quite embarrassing.
“And I would say to you, don’t blame the newspapers, blame the institutions. We also have a situation whereby people do not read and if publishers depend on sale of books, they will die of hunger. The lecture is a very important topic because we all have something to learn and take away from the occasion.”

How we started derailing –Prof Ayo Banjo:
Delivering the lecture, Prof. Banjo, who, in a 20-page treatise, traced the history of Western education in Nigeria to the middle of the 19th century, lamented that the standard of education had fallen so low that urgent and emergency actions were needed.He noted that products of the primary education system of the early 20th century in the country spoke and wrote better English than their offspring of today, a point he argued is reflected in every other department of learning. He enumerated the factors, which boosted education in those days and those responsible for the prevailing decay.
The factors include: schools were supported by a network of well-trained teachers, who enjoyed higher status in society than their modern equivalents; Grade II teacher training colleges have now been phased out; fresh graduates doing their youth service, most of whom do not have teaching experience, are used as backbone of the teaching force in secondary schools; schools no longer have inspectorate divisions, which supervised and kept teachers on their toes; funding is inadequate and remuneration of teachers is poor.
He said “The co-existence of lack of proper training and absence of supervision is a recipe for the parlous situation in which the system finds itself today. The situation is that teaching has acquired a poor image and very few people now choose to be teachers. I am not aware that any teacher at the primary or secondary level in this country has ever won national honours.”
Banjo also x-rayed the decay at the secondary and tertiary subsectors and called for urgent reforms. He decried the implementation of the 6-3-3-4 system, which has defeated its primary aim of comprehensive education.
At the tertiary level, he lamented that irregular calendar had cut off Nigerian universities from the rest of the world, with the attendant low rating of the country’s tertiary institutions. He said it was sad that only three candidates scored above 300 marks in 2012 university matriculation examination.
To turn our education misfortunes around, Banjo said “All we need to do is look at our own history, at how the early primary and secondary schools, though few, were carefully nurtured, and how the University of Ibadan once came to be one of the 10 best universities in the Commonwealth, and learn appropriate lessons.”
DigitalSENSE Campus Pavilion spoke with some Nigerians during the holidays on the state of education sector.
Nancy Chimuaya,  a student:
I think the Nigerian education sector should be given a serious attention because in the nearest future if care is not taken, it will deteriorate more. Take a look at the ASUU strikes that lasted for 6 months, it’s not good for a country like ours, a giant of Africa to have a poor educational system.
Augustus  C. Ibechem, student, University of Nigeria,

Nsukka (UNN):
The Federal and State government should work hard to make 2014 for education to improve in Nigeria, if other governors will embark on truly free education, like Rochas Okorocha of Imo State and Kano state governor among others, I think education will improve.
Sammie Tosin, Correspondent
    The education system is a fallout of the society and it could only remedy itself by good leadership and sincerity on the parts of lecturers and government. Government funding will not be a problem. For example, you cannot tell a government that cheated in exam and in election to come and fund the school he attended; he’ll tell you that the same people that were there during my time are still there and they will squandered the money, so no need.
So, we all need to be sincere with ourselves and let the generation to come know that educational is the key for any development in any given society and make reading a culture.


... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Net Neutrality: Court says no preferential treatment


A DC Circuit Court, Wednesday struck out the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s net neutrality rules, which prevents Internet Service Providers from giving preferential treatment to some online content over others, DigitalSENSE Business News reports.

This, some experts at the Public Knowledge told DigitalSENSE Business News is a disappointing loss for Internet users.

“Net neutrality is essential for an open, fair, and innovative online environment,” the group observed.

While the Court made it clear that the FCC has authority over Internet access generally, it found that the open Internet rules specifically were built on a flawed legal foundation. 

Also, the Court's ruling, they said, established that the power to create rules for Internet access is entirely under the purview of FCC.

DigitalSENSE Business News further gathered from the team that with this judgement, it is up to the FCC to decide how to exercise its authority to protect consumers and the open Internet.

As declared by the Public Knowledge team, “While we wish this decision had clearly preserved net neutrality rules once and for all, it is clear there is still much work to be done. Public Knowledge will continue to fight for net neutrality, but we can't do it alone.”


Chuks Egbuna/GEE with agency reports.

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iPhone 5 on the prowl

 ITRealms:
 iPhone 5
Apple has just confirmed that it will hold a US press conference on October 4, a Tuesday. You’d best get saving because we’re almost certain this is when the iPhone 5, or 4S, will launch.
    It happens just once a year, but is a day sure to get thousands of gadget fans unhealthily excited - iPhone launch day. Unless Apple is planning on a dramatic change of tact, October 4 will be the day the next-gen iPhone is launched. What do we know about it so far? Virtually nothing is certain. As ever, Apple has kept incredibly tight-lipped about its new product, preferring instead to wait until it’s ready, like a temperamental artist pulling the velvet cloth off his latest masterpiece.
    Looking at the latest movements in tech, the iPad 2 and the writhing soupy mass of rumours that’s been simmering since the iPhone 4 launched, it’s not hard to make several reliable conclusions. The iPhone 5 will almost certainly feature a dual-core processor, in-line with Android rivals like the Samsung Galaxy S II. The iPhone 4 is snappy, but its 1GHz A4 chip is starting to sound musty - although its performance is admittedly still more than acceptable. This will up its gaming power, and introduce the ability to play high bit-rate 1080p video.
    The screen resolution and size will likely stay the same - rumours have suggested that size will rise above 4in, but we think Apple already knows it has hit a certain golden formula with its 3.5in screen. And its 960x640 pixel display remains class-leading with its 329dpi pixel density. If we’re wrong, feel free to blow us a raspberry in the comments on October 4.

iOS 5 may be available on October 4 too
    One improvement we’re almost sure of is in its cameras. The iPhone 4 has among the better mobile phone cameras - it’s easy to use, produces decent shots and great video. Yet, at five megapixels its specs are actually way off the best. If Apple continues the quality trend set by the iPhone 4, the iPhone 5’s rumoured 8-megapixel camera could be something very special. We’ll also be getting the ability to take a snap with a hardware button of some description - for iPhone 4 users the volume button will double for this duty.
    Then there’s the name. Some say it’ll be the iPhone 5, some say it’ll be a minor iterative upgrade and will adopt the “3GS-like” iPhone 4S tag. Others even suggest a budget iPhone will be introduced, but we doubt whether Apple would let the base quality of its products drop too low. October 4 should also see the iPhone 4 model drop into the bargain bin (this being Apple, its contents still aren’t cheap, mind) so if you’re thinking of snapping-up an iPhone 4 this week, wait.

Tim “Tiger Eyes” Cook may present the iPhone 5
    This will be the first Apple product launch where tech superhero Steve Jobs has not acted as Apple CEO - having resigned in August 2011. As such, Tim Cook may be the man to take his place in the spotlight. Most likely wearing a shirt, rather than the Jobs trademark black polo neck.

... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

Leo-Stan Ekeh: Emergence of Microsoft global advisor

 ITRealms:
THE world software giant, Microsoft has named the chairman of Zinox Group, Dr. Leo-Stan Ekeh, the first of its Global Partner Advisors, for a-two year term, reports DigitalSENSE Business News.
Ekeh, DigitalSENSE Business News learnt is the only African among the Advisors currently and was appointed in recognition of his pioneering and pivotal role in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development in the continent, most especially, for his intuitive leadership and capacity to define market trends.
In his acceptance speech, Dr. Ekeh, a Fellow of the Nigeria Computer Society (NCS) and IT Personality of the Year 2011, appreciated Microsoft for identifying with his vision to move Africa from the analogue to digital platform.
He also commended Microsoft, the software multinational, for upholding the relevance and merits of the channel thereby helping to grow the IT market in Africa according to international standards.
Ekeh praised Microsoft for its belief in customer feedback as necessary consideration for business planning, product rollout and strategy development in both developed and emerging markets.
The Zinox Chairman told DigitalSENSE Business News that he would use the Global Advisor platform to advance the objectives of the Digital Knowledge Democracy and create technology value for Africans.
DigitalSENSE Business Newsrecalls that on October 1st, 2002, Dr. Ekeh was honoured as an icon of Hope by President Olusegun Obasanjo, for his sustained entrepreneurial efforts in Information Technology, he pointed out that part of his responsibility would be to advise Microsoft on how best to domesticate technology and catalyze development in Africa.
He pledged to work closely with ICT institutions, professionals, governments, and the trade to ensure that his contributions to Microsoft are truly representative.
Also commenting, the President, Institute of Software Professionals of Nigeria (ISPON), Chief Chris Uwaje, described the appointment of Leo Stan Ekeh into the committee of Global Partner Advisors for Microsoft as a welcome development.
As said by him, the appointment of an African is a reflection of the growing importance of the African IT market.
He said that Leo Stan Ekeh has the experience, exposure and goodwill as pioneer of many strategic ICT platforms to make Africa proud in this endeavor, recalling that Ekeh’s sustained innovations have propelled many international OEMs to the Number One position in sub Saharan Africa.
Chief Uwaje said that this appointment means more than business for Africans because it would also be a source of inspiration for the development of IT capacities among professionals.
The Microsoft Global Advisor Committee is a committee of distinguished IT icons around the world who serve as feedback channel to Microsoft for business models and strategy for product rollout and meets two times every year.
They also act as an advocacy group for customers and channel partners.
Also speaking the former president of the Nigeria Computer Society (NCS), Dr. Chris Nwannenna, told DigitalSENSE Business that the honur is well deserved and wish Dr. Ekeh the very best in this endeavour.




... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

Getting the best out of Linkedin in 2014

 ITRealms:
 IF you have fortunately registered on LinkedIn, this gives you the privilege of being an important member on the largest networking business site in the world; reserved exclusively for determined professionals.
One of the reasons, I use this social media site more often than others is because it has helped me connect with local and foreign professionals unlike the other more popular ones. The simple steps that have helped me not only achieve success but awarded 5% most viewed profile for 2012 is what I want to share here. Unfortunately, LinkedIn is yet to announce the 2013 results as at the time of writing this piece but I hope to be among the top 1%.
With more than 240 million professionals using LinkedIn as an immensely popular business meeting place, you definitely need to seek out strategic ways of building strong relationships with more right people, in order to make the most of this excellent platform.
Obviously, the very first thing you would want to do is choosing the people that you believe you should be engaging with. In other words, this would be your prospective clients, your possible future employers, professionals within your own industry or trade, strategic local and International partners for business, and much more. Once you have made up your mind on those who you specifically consider worth attracting, your next task is to make a steadfast plan that ensures you will not be wasting your precious time and efforts while you are engaged on LinkedIn.

Below are some Proven LinkedIn strategies I have applied over the years;

1. Be Visual
Everyone is nudged by LinkedIn to be as visual as possible in the approach to appear their best on this platform; regardless of whether it’s working on your own profile or producing a company page. You will never go wrong if you choose to follow this excellent free advice. To supplement the text and build up your LinkedIn credibility, upload videos, images, and presentations as well.

2. Regular Updates
Even if your profile stands out simply great and you also have a company page that’s awesome, you’ll still fail to engage adequately with the right people using LinkedIn, if all else you do is wait for others to find you first. What you should do is post interesting updates that help in attracting your target audience. To be heard among them, simply posting links to recent newspaper articles or some other supposedly more authoritative source won’t be of much use. Here, you will need to interact by expressing your views and positive opinions on various topics of common interest.

3. Stepping Your Best Foot Forward
On LinkedIn, one rarely gets a lot of time for making a good first impression or, for that matter, anywhere else. When people look your profile up, either while searching or even accidently, they usually want to see what you look like and also what your stated professional headline reads. So, make the best of this onetime, or it may even be a lifetime, opportunity.
In a matter of just 2-3 seconds people will have made their minds up about whether they are going to continue reading further or not. You have the option to post a single image, in addition to 120 characters that inform your reader about you.
It’s your job, by making use of an image and a professional headline to convince your audience that as a professional: you mean business. You will need to guide those who view your profile in deciding that they actually want to establish a connection with you or your business, contact you, or read some more about your activities and interests.
If you spend a little extra time to create the right message and do a little exercise in squeezing a lot more information within 120 permissible characters, the rewards fetched by your efforts will justifiably amaze you.

4. Use Relevant Keywords
Before sitting down to write a summary that describes your career, work and company, consider using keywords that are both relevant as well as construed to create a positive impression. Insert these in the title fields for your job, project headings, expertise and skills list, as well as in the text that is produced by you.
Above all, be specific and to the point. Let’s say, if someone, who could also be your potential customer, is looking up LinkedIn for a specific specialist related to “Tax Expert”, you would undoubtedly be difficult to locate, particularly if your profile plainly describes you as a qualified accountant. Do you see the fine differentiation which, looked upon from an entirely business point of view, would clearly make the difference between your company being hired for the job or not.
I believe these 4 simple LinkedIn strategies will be of tremendous help just as they have helped me, especially for those who are wise enough to understand its place on today’s over crowded social media space.

Now let me talk about 3 things you probably did not know about LinkedIn
As an (aspiring) online marketer, at one time or the other you are bound to come face to face with facts. At first glance, this may appear daunting or perhaps even as sheer waste of your precious time. Yet, it certainly has a pertinent significance. One of those daunting factors we are talking about is called LinkedIn. It is an absolutely essential component of your well-rounded presence on social media and is for good reason considered one of the prime priorities for every marketing professional, regardless of what your own specific business niche or trade is. I love Linkedin (please add me by visiting http://ng.linkedin.com/in/cfagbata/)
 so much to the point that sometime in 2013, I upgraded to a premium business account which I figure would help me achieve my goal of being among the top 1% of Linkedin users worldwide.
However, if all what you plan on doing is slapping together a passable resume and simply throw in a scanty fraternity of bondsmen as your potential contacts, there is every probability that you are least likely to gainfully harness enormity of the power that LinkedIn in actual reality holds for you and your business.
Therefore, to get what’s most beneficial from this spectacular social experience, let’s take a look at some of its seldom talked about, yet highly useful features.

1. You needn’t be personally acquainted with each contact added by you
Though this may apparently seem to counter every bit of advice you may have so far listened to, which advocates you to strictly abide by those known to you outside your social media contacts either at a professional or personal level; it simultaneously denotes that limiting yourself in such a manner would likewise result in missing out on the sheer quantum of individuals, groups and companies that you could otherwise contact on LinkedIn. Thus, totally missing out on the magic the site has the potential to work out for you. On the other hand, in itself, this hardly constitutes sending out tons of messages that are unsolicited to persons who may be total strangers, as far as you are concerned. You need instead to look for people that share common interests with you. A wonderful manner of achieving this would be connecting mainly with ones who share the same group on LinkedIn.

2. Make best use of your LinkedIn group
Regardless of whether your prime focus is professional networking, competitor research, or lead generation; your LinkedIn groups, along with all discussions held within specific groups that you are a member of, can be priceless for your business. The art here however is not simply joining a single group but finding a whole lot of potential groups that you can join. Though a need for you to participate in each individual group is never there, notifications that you get may occasionally prompt chiming in or just provide you with food for thought. Don’t forget, if you find there’s no precise group you would want to join; simply create one that suits you best and invite others to join.

3. LinkedIn lead generation works wonders
That is actually true. LinkedIn does a lot more than just help you look for a job or connect with your former colleagues or classmates. By taking complete control of tools offered on LinkedIn, you can practically generate endless leads through your presence on the site. As a distinct part of your working strategy, you should consider involvement of a positive use of the groups that you have joined; without forgetting the ones you created. Moreover, you must also learn to mine the highly targetable LinkedIn advertising, in addition to integrating your profile on LinkedIn with all your other efforts on social media, in generating leads for your product or services.
I wish you and your family a prosperous and fulfilling 2014. Please not forget to add me on Linkedin http://ng.linkedin.com/in/cfagbata/) and I look forward to your feedback.

... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

Cloud: Nigeria leads African growth

 ITRealms:
  Experts have variously declared Cloud as the next big revolution and to realize it will all depend on the adoption of this service by Nigerians and that is what would make the bang, writes REMMY NWEKE.

In the past few weeks the issue of Nigeria’s role in adoption of cloud or otherwise came into focus at different fora. One of those fora was at the presentation of African Cloud Report in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and follow up report by Cisco Systems.
ITRealms reports that at the Addis Ababa presentation, which incidentally was delivered on behalf of a team of researchers on the continent by a Nigerian notable, Mr. Fola Odufuwa of Research ICT Africa for his team namely Alison Gilwald and Mpho Moyo of Research ICT Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dwelling on “Cloud Experience in Africa: Emerging Trends and Perspectives” the presentation made to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) seminar on Cloud Computing and e-Government, Mr. Odufuwa noted that though a number of South African-based companies like Dimension Data and Internet Solutions seem to be competing aggressively to provide services on the continent, Nigeria assumes the investment destination for Information and Communication Technology-inclined investments.
He told ITRealms that locating cloud computing in the ICT ecosystem showed that users including consumers and citizens have been placed at the centre of the ecosystem and factors such as price and quality of service are a measure of access and affordability of services provided.
Cloud computing, for instance, he said to ITRealms is located within the broader ICT ecosystem as cloud services are delivered via an internet connection.
Stressing that the reliability of cloud computing is critically dependent upon the availability of underlying broadband-driven infrastructure.
To distinguish cloud services and cloud-based services, Odufuwa and his cohort defined cloud services as those provided and utilised ‘on demand at any time, through any access network, using any connected devices that use cloud computing technologies’ according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
Explaining that cloud services utilise software and applications that are held in the cloud which are not on the users’ own devices. Pointing out that these are used for internal administration by cloud user or for the management of service delivery to end-users and cited an instance with the customer relations management.
On the other hand, Odufuwa said, cloud based services include mass market applications such as Facebook and YouTube, to name a few, consisting of user data that are then posted on the cloud.
“With the proliferation of mobile phones, the expansion of mobile broadband networks and the increased access to the internet via the mobile phone; the delivery of mobile based cloud services is becoming important in the African context,” he said.
He further told ITRealms that types of cloud providers include mere ‘Cloud Providers’ whose primary source of cloud offerings is to “create, configure, run and distribute services” as narrated by Kushida et al.
He also said that mainly global Information Technology (IT) brands, most of which are present on the continent, offering some cloud solution in most markets, with Nigeria assuming a hub status after South Africa.
According to him, continental IT giants, have begun to play in this space as aggregators and system Integrators, which has been further subdivided into continental and indigenous vendors and system integrators, who provide “boots-on-the-ground” for Cloud Providers by managing the cloud migration process.
“They match their knowledge of global cloud computing technologies with local needs,” he said.
For some, he revealed that they now offer own solutions as Cloud Brokers, whereas third party service providers acting as intermediaries between end-users, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and system integrators.
On the emerging trends in Africa, the Research ICT Africa team disclosed to ITRealms that cloud-computing is in its early growth stages, as large corporate enterprises are the early adopters. Hence, market activity across Africa appears supply-side driven rather than demand-side driven.
“Exception is South Africa where demand is arising from the private sector,” Odufuwa declared, underscoring the fact that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the public sector without legacy IT assets could be greatest beneficiaries. Just as cloud providers are mostly global United States-based players with some local presence across Africa.
South African-based companies seem to dominate the cloud service providers on the continent with the likes of Dimension Data and Internet Solutions contesting vigorously.
In addition, he revealed to ITRealms that local IT providers and telcos typically compete with global brands within the cloud market. Just as public sector usage is limited though the governments of Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria are beginning to explore public cloud solutions.
He listed some drivers of cloud computing in Africa to comprise suppliers, vendors and system integrators as well as infrastructure providers, particularly the mobile operators and submarine cum fibre optic companies; thereby enabling Internet on mobile phones, low bandwidth applications, and social networking.
He cited  that in South Africa, cloud uptake is being driven by private sector demand. While African telcos and mobile operators are leveraging existing infrastructure to deliver cloud services in order to diversify their revenue streams.
Trends in Nigeria:
Cloud trends in Nigeria, he disclosed to ITRealms as being in early growth, though driven by global IT companies offering Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS).
ITRealms gathered that Cory Janssen of Techopedia.com defined IaaS as a service model that delivers computer infrastructure on an outsourced basis to support enterprise operations. Typically, IaaS provides hardware, storage, servers and data center space or network components, which may also include software. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is also known as Hardware as a Service (HaaS).
Techopedia explains Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Janssen emphasised that an IaaS provider offers policy-based services and is responsible for housing, operating and maintaining the equipment it provides for a client, this is because clients usually pay on a per-use or utility computing basis.
Equally for the software as a service (SaaS), which is sometimes referred to as “on-demand software” supplied by Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) or ‘Application-Service-Providers’ which is a software delivery model in which software and associated data are centrally hosted on the cloud.
Also, the platform as a service is a category of cloud computing services that provides a computing platform and a solution stack as a service. Along with software as a service and infrastructure as a service, it is a service model of cloud computing.
However, Odufuwa affirmed that larger corporations, and to some extent, the public sector implementing variants of the private cloud. While the mobile operators also launch often cloud offerings targeted at the SME market.
He listed some main local players to include Computer Warehouse, Datagroup IT, and Business Connexion. Odufuwa maintained that innovation is real-time cloud solution being implemented by IBM and Sproxil that enable drug manufacturers in Nigeria to prevent counterfeiting.
Ethiopia:
ITRealms confirms that cloud trends in Ethiopia indicates that country’s movement towards the cloud is at a very early stage, as efforts to promote cloud computing is largely government-driven.
“The government is working with the Republic of Korea to upgrade data centers using technology supplied by Samsung. Recently, there has been significant investment by the government in the telecoms sector: National rollout of 16,000 kilometers (km) of fibre has extended broadband access to about 40 per cent of the population,” he said.
The country, he further revealed is connected to international cables through neighboring Djibouti and Sudan, and plans to link to the EASSy cable through Kenya ongoing.
Major obstacle to cloud deployment, he said, is limited competition as the government holds a monopoly on the communications market in Ethiopia, whereas the Broadband usage is not widespread.
“At the end of 2012, there were about 221,000 broadband users, representing 0.25 per cent of the population, according to Ethiopian Telecom,” he said.

Ghana:
In Ghana, despite that the revolution of cloud in the country is still at infancy, it has over 20 providers - many of which are local companies who provide “boots–on-the-ground” for global cloud providers.
“Others are pan-African mainly South African based companies. Cloud services offered is mainly IaaS and PaaS,” he reiterated.
Ghana, he affirmed is one of Africa’s most liberalised ICT markets with 6 mobile operators; all of which offer data services based on Third Generation (3G) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) platforms.
More than 20 companies actively provide broadband Internet access, led by Vodafone.
Companies that provide hosting, managed services and data centres such as Internet Ghana, Ostec, Ecoband Networks, Computer Information Systems, among others, have the potential to grow their businesses into the cloud.
Kenya yet to develop CaaS:
As for cloud services offerings in Kenya, the Research ICT Africa group said that cloud services are evolving and supply-side driven, though competition is emerging between local and international companies IaaS CaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
KDN, MTN Business and Safaricom Ltd, he said, operate in this space, even as KDN has the largest private sector optic fibre network of 7000km, KDN and provides data centre services.
On the other hand, government of Ghana has built its own data centres and is in the process of building other centres for public access as (PPPs).  With Safaricom, in partnership with an integrator Seven Seas Technologies offers public PaaS- servers, storage, backup and operating system.
In the 2011 market entry which changed market dynamics as potential users now explore local clouds as a feasible alternative to foreign clouds.
Range of the platform is however limited to one operating system environment, with the key actors targeting the market include Pamoja Cloud Services, a SEACOM’s value added services business unit, offering content aggregation and associated services.
Xtranet, in addition allows customers to connect own software to their servers. Kenyan Cloud equally provides mail, data recovery and storage services. At the same time as Sofgen launched the Temenos T24 cloud-based MFI banking software solution entered the market.
Communications as a Service (CaaS), however, is yet undeveloped and emerging in Kenya.
Cloud in Tunisia:
The growth in the telecommunications sector, the team told ITRealms, was accelerated by (a) liberalisation at the turn of millennium (b) the political transition of the 14th of January, 2011 which saw the end to censorship and has resulted in freedom of expression, (c) amendments to the legal and regulatory framework in 2013.
These landmarks, the researchers described as having opened the market to the deployment of new technological innovations such as cloud computing.
Since 2011, Odufuwa said, cloud providers began to focus on the Tunisian market, especially Microsoft, Oracle and OEMs including Hewlett Packard (HP) are increasingly advertising cloud offerings.
While several cloud providers have emerged within Tunisia that provide public clouds, with local players comprising the Tunisia Telecom, Smart host and Axelaris.
Services of other international operators like Amazon are hardly used in Tunisia due to the foreign exchange regulations; whereas the universities have commenced introduction of courses and researches in this area.
South Africa aware of cloud-computing:
Odufuwa’s group revealed to ITRealms that growing adoption as various sized companies become acutely aware of the benefits of cloud-computing in South Africa. Stressing that out of 100 large companies in the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) corporations interviewed recently by World Wide Worx, 46 per cent were already using cloud computing, mostly the private cloud as companies still have security concerns about moving on the public cloud.
With these obvious advantages, he said, some large enterprises are constrained by governance rules that prevent them from moving some of their applications into the public cloud as the location of the servers remain unknown as required by law or company policy.
Main players including Microsoft, Google, AWS, Salesforce.com, MTN Business, Dimension Data, Internet Solutions and Telkom, thus Iaas, PaaS, SaaS are seen as established in South Africa, while CaaS is however conceptually challenged.
Cisco and Wide Worx connection:
Latest survey by key finding of the Cloud in Africa: Reality Check 2013 research study¹, released last December by World Wide Worx and Cisco made available to ITRealms showed that while South Africa currently leads the continent in Cloud uptake, it is about to be overtaken dramatically by no other than Nigeria.
The study also showed that in 2013, 50 per cent South African medium and large businesses are using Cloud services; while a slightly lower proportion, 48 per cent are using the Cloud in Kenya. Nigeria lag’s substantially behind, with only 36 per cent of businesses currently using the Cloud.
However, a significant 44 per cent of Nigerian businesses expressed optimism of going Cloud before the end of this year, 2014, which is expected to soar the total in Nigeria to 80 per cent by December 31, 2014. And when compared to 24 per cent of organisations in Kenya and only 16 per cent in South Africa, who said they will be taking up Cloud within this year, the difference is clear.
Cisco’s Vice President for Africa, Mr. David Meads, told ITRealms that Cloud computing is the next big step in the evolution of computing and the Internet. Stressing, “The broadband revolution sweeping across Africa and the continent’s reputation for innovation add up to tremendous appetite for services that will drive this evolution. Looking ahead, the Internet of Everything represents the largest online trend today. As more people, things and devices connect to the Internet in Africa, more data from more places will be introduced across corporate and service provider networks, which will open up new opportunities and increased demand for the Cloud.”
And for the Arthur Goldstuck, managing director of World Wide Worx, “The fact that no one is expressing doubt about the reliability of the Cloud means that the final pieces of the puzzle are falling into place. Now the Cloud becomes real in Africa.”

Conclusion:
The continent is definitely making some progress and its believed that by end of 2015 the story will certainly be different with increased yearning for cloud and spurring of cloud-computing. The aforementioned scenes across Africa show mostly early adoptions with Nigeria due to the velocity of revolution in the telecom industry, gradually positioning self as second to none in Africa.



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DSBN LENS: NITMA Awards & Capt. Nkem’s Honour @ St. Martins NAFRIC




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African partnership: MasterCard, Ecobank take e-payments to 28 countries


The pan-African financial institution, Ecobank Transnational Incorporated and MasterCard, have announced a multi-country licensing agreement to facilitate access payment solutions for Ecobank’s customers in 23 African countries, reports DigitalSENSE Business News.
This, DigitalSENSE Business News gathered was part of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed in November 2011 between the two organisations.
DigitalSENSE Business News recalls that Ecobank subsidiaries today exist in 28 countries across the African continent and with this MoU, licensed to issue and accept MasterCard prepaid, debit and credit cards.
Also, through this partnership, DigitalSENSE Business News gathered, Ecobank’s customers would have access to MasterCard’s credit, debit and prepaid card products, whilst MasterCard will leverages Ecobank’s unrivalled pan-African footprint to provide its electronic payments solutions to a wider customer base.
Ecobank's Group Executive Director for Domestic Banking, Patrick Akinwuntan, said the provision of convenient, reliable and accessible financial products and services forms the bedrock of Ecobank’s Pan African strategy.
“We also recognize that partnerships with leading global players such as MasterCard are key to accelerating the migration of our customers to a ‘cashless society’ throughout Africa,” he said.
Commenting on this partnership, Ecobank’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Thierry Tanoh said the deal demonstrates Ecobank’s vision to provide customers with convenient, accessible and reliable financial products and services as part of commitment to build a world class pan-African bank and contribute to the economic development and financial integration of Africa.
DigitalSENSE Business News recalls that Ecobank was licensed by MasterCard in 28 countries in Africa including, Burkina Faso, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea (Conakry), Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Divisional President, Sub-Saharan Africa, MasterCard, Daniel Monehin, Mr. Daniel Monehin said, they were proud to partner with Ecobank, which is quickly growing its presence in Africa.
“This is the largest multi-country licensing project completed by MasterCard in Africa and as such is a great milestone for us, as we aim to achieve our vision of a world beyond cash by bringing the benefits of electronic payments to an increased customer base in Sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.

Pointing out that they expect the 28 newly licensed Ecobank subsidiaries will begin to accept MasterCard credit, debit and prepaid cards at their ATMs and Points of Sale (PoS) from early 2014, as the partnership works on completing licensing of the remaining Ecobank subsidiaries.
Remmy Nweke
... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

A review of stewardship by Juwah


 DigitalSENSE Business News:
 ALTHOUGH it is expected that every leadership gives account of their stewardship without public prompts, it is therefore commendable that on Thursday, November 28, 2013, the Executive Vice Chairman (EVC) of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Dr. Eugene Juwah, took time to share his personal overview of NCC leadership under his watch at the 2013 Telecoms Executives and Regulators Forum.
DigitalSENSE Business News reports that the forum attended by the who-is-who in the industry including stakeholders and media, was organized by the Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON) and held at the Golden Gate Paradise, Ikoyi-Lagos.
Dr. Juwah highlighted to DigitalSENSE Business News some programmes of the commission, pointing out that overtime, the provision of telecommunication services in the country has evolved from the exclusive preserve of a state monopoly like the days of the Nigerian Telecommunications (NITEL), managed then as an agency of government to the current private sector-led growth.
The world, Juwah told DigitalSENSE Business News, has taken voice telephony as basic while moving fast into the new world of data transmission for the provision of multi-media services and access to the internet.
According to him, broadband has been characterised by the speed at which the Internet highways transmit data from one end of the world to another or from one computer to another.
Juwah reiterated that as the industry evolves, ensuring effective competition amongst industry players, optimal quality of service provision to subscribers, providing the required framework for the development of the broadband ecosystem through supporting the provision of both fixed and mobile broadband infrastructures, became imperative, just as ensuring the implementation of frameworks that support the attainment of important security requirements of the country in the new digital world is pertinent.
NCC in the year just ended, he disclosed took a number of steps towards the attainment of these objectives and not limited to the introduction of Mobile Number portability (MNP); enforcement of Quality of Service (QoS) regulation; articulation of the Nigerian Open Access framework; and steps taken to make additional spectrum bands available for the industry.
Importance of MNP:
Elaborating further, Juwah said, the MNP scheme launched in Nigeria on April 22, 2013 removed one of the key restrictions on subscribers changing their network providers, thus making it absolutely possible for subscribers to move their mobile subscriptions from one operator to another without changing their mobile numbers.
This is in line with the objective of the Commission to continually empower subscribers and deepen competition in the telecommunication industry, whilst putting required framework in place for continuous improvement in quality of service delivery.
The MNP scheme has provided the required impetus for players within the industry to become more proactive and expedite resolution of subscriber issues whilst also launching new products aimed at retaining the loyalty of their subscribers.
He likened any technology-based service to a mechanism for continuous feedback from players and subscribers within the telecommunication industry to be incorporated into the MNP scheme to continually improve the MNP experience. Even as NCC is committed to ensuring all participating mobile operators in the scheme adhered to the MNP business rules agreed to by all players represented in the MNP steering group.
Delivery of QoS:
Still concerned on the state of the Quality of Service (QoS), the apex regulatory body for telecommunications, NCC led by Dr. Juwah, emphasized that the delivery of optimal quality of service by operators to subscribers is a key goal of the Commission. Operators, he insisted are obligated to provide quality services to their subscribers, as these services are paid for, in most cases on a pre-paid basis.
As said by him, the operating environment has been variously blamed for the challenge in consistently meeting the expectations of subscribers. Whilst these challenges like electrical power issues, multiple taxation, generator theft, fibre infrastructure damage and vandalisation as well as multiple regulations at various levels of government have been highlighted as the reason behind this, operators need to ensure more proactive measures in the operation and design of their networks are taken to ameliorate some of these issues as subscribers are, rightly so, interested in enjoying the services paid for without issues.
The Commission, DigitalSENSE Business News gathered, took steps to address these challenges with relevant agencies of government with the active support of the Honourable Minister of Communication Technology, Mrs. Omobola Johnson, adding that NCC has put in place a methodology for fairly and objectively assessing the QoS delivery from operators’ networks.
The Nigerian Open Access Model:
Juwah underscored the fact that Nigerian telecommunications industry is dominated by few vertically integrated players that have created infrastructures with duplications, which are being leveraged on to compete in the provision of broadband services.
These infrastructures, he said, are usually only available to new players in the broadband market at a premium as replication of the infrastructure is both capital intensive and has a long lead time for delivery. Stressing, this has led to unfavourable pricing of services in the market place which in-turn inhibits an increase in broadband penetration.
And in order to address these scenarios and open up the industry for effective competition in line with the Commissions objective, Dr. Juwah told DigitalSENSE Business News at the occasion that industry restructuring then became pertinent, which informed the articulation of the Nigerian Open Access Model.
This model, he said, is a key part of the Nigeria National Broadband Plan and to achieve the objectives, DigitalSENSE Business News gathered that NCC has held several consultations to incorporate useful industry feedback into the framework; Divided the broadband infrastructure industry into three (3) layers namely the passive network, wholesale bandwidth services and retail service providers layers in that order.
In addition, he said that these has enabled NCC to properly map the fibre infrastructure in the country; Divided the country into seven (7) license areas for the provision of fibre infrastructure; and commenced the auction process for one (1) slot of 30 MHz in the 2.3 GHz for wholesale wireless access service provision.
The aforementioned, he said, are geared towards opening up the broadband sub-segment of the industry to ensure the benefits of increased broadband penetration accrue to the country.
Digital Migration:
Also, sharing what the Commission is doing in terms of ensuring Nigeria key into the global migration programme of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) by June 2015, Juwah noted that the migration of the broadcast industry from analog to digital means of transmitting their signals has presented an opportunity to free-up valuable frequency spectrum for use in the provision of services that will be most economically and socially valuable to the country.
With developments in technology, he said, the bandwidth requirement for the provision of broadcast content has reduced, which means capacity left un-used could be used for other purposes.
“This freeing up of spectrum bandwidth due to the migration from analog to digital techniques has led to the digital dividend in the 700 MHz band. There is also the freeing up of the 2.6 GHz spectrum band also planned auction and deployment of this for the provision of broadband access services once all the broadcast services on this band has been successfully migrated off the band. These bands are currently under the control of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC),” he explained.
However, Juwah stated that from the Nigerian National Broadband Plan, wireless broadband is a key driver towards the attainment of the broadband penetration objectives of government. As a result, the 700 MHz spectrum band will be available for auction for the provision of wireless broadband services when the band is freed up on the conclusion of the analog to digital migration of the broadcast industry which is scheduled to be completed in 2015.
Broadband for all:
This, he said, will provide players within the industry with the required spectrum holding to both cost effectively increase their wireless coverage as well as provide optimal broadband services to subscribers.
Although the benefits associated with broadband in developing countries remain enormous, it has to be understood that broadband for all is a medium to long term strategy and the main beneficiaries, in the short term, of the broadband revolution will be businesses. Attributing this to broadband networks’ need to generate traffic to lower their costs and increase their profitability, and in light of the fact that broadband is an ecosystem in which users play a central role, stimulating demand is very important.
Wrapping up:
In his conclusion, Dr. Juwah said that the increased expansion of telecommunication infrastructure and new ways of utilising these infrastructures to communicate has also regrettably created means for the criminally minded to use electronic methods in perpetrating their criminal acts.
Therefore, NCC, he said, will ensure that the security agencies continually get the required support in carrying out their legally assigned duties. Just as it’s committed towards ensuring a vibrant telecommunication industry that positively contributes to the socio-economic development of the country through the articulation and implementation of frameworks, regulations and policies towards this goal.
Looking at the report card of NCC under Dr. Juwah, so far, within the period under review, it would be a good assumption that NCC has done well in terms of policy pronouncements, whereas industry watchers are keen on how the implementation will play out in 2014.
 So, keep tuned on this space.


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Slot plans expansion into ECOWAS countries

 ITRealms:
 Acclaimed phone retailer based in Lagos-Nigeria, the Slot Systems Limited has advanced plans to expand its presence to member-countries of the Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS), reports DigitalSENSE Business News.
The chief executive officer of Slot Systems Limited, Mr. Nnamdi Ezeigbo made this disclosure to DigitalSENSE Business News in a chat on the 15 years anniversary of the company in Lagos.
Although he was not specific as to the first port of call as far as the expansion is concerned, industry analysts hinted DigitalSENSE Business News that Ghana is likely on top the list of ECOWAS countries to be soon receive Slot Systems, from where the mobile device retailer tends to grow revenue in the coming years.
Ezeigbo accompanied by the Managing Director, Slot Systems Ltd, Mrs. Ezeigbo and General Manager, Marketing, Mr. Stanley Uzoechina, restated the resolve of the company to maintain the best practices Slot is known for in terms of customers services on devices, including mobile phones, computers, cameras, laptops, among others.
As said by him, nowadays, consumers’ aware of their rights and benefits cannot be over-emphasised, hence Slot Systems cannot afford customer services that is below international standards, so as to remain in tune with customers demands within right prices and products.
Complaints by mobile devices users in Nigeria have radically been brought to minimum due to the fact that companies like Slot invested heavily in effective customer care alongside by Mobile Network Operators (MNOs).
“Slot has partnered and advised other equipment manufacturers on the need to improve on the quality of their products and after-sales services,” he said.
DigitalSENSE Business News gathered that currently, Slot Systems has some 35 stores located nationwide, just as, Slot has provided employment to over 450 Nigerians and business opportunities to hundreds of contractors and service providers.



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Climate Change: 24 months to Paris

 NaijaAgroNet:
  “We have 24 months until the Paris Summit, the meeting that world leaders have decided will determine the fate of our efforts to fight climate change.”
The above was the assertions of Ricken Patel of Avaaz.org as part of Christmas message 2013, in a global petition made available to NaijaAgroNet, saying that the world could step up the fight against climate change, if action is taken very fast, and in unionism too.
Avaaz, meaning ‘voice’ in several European, Middle Eastern and Asian languages was launched in 2007 with a simple democratic mission including to organize citizens of all nations to close the gap between the world and most people.
NaijaAgroNet recalls that Avaaz since formation empowered millions of people from all walks of life to take action on pressing global, regional and national issues, from corruption and poverty to conflict and climate change, with the model of internet organizing, which allows thousands of individual efforts, however small, to be rapidly combined into a powerful collective force.
Noteworthy is that the Avaaz community campaigns in 15 languages, served by a core team on six continents and thousands of volunteers. Avaaz also said they take action through signing petitions, funding media campaigns and direct actions, emailing, calling and lobbying governments, and organizing ‘offline’ protests and events; to ensure that the views and values of the world’s people inform the decisions that affect us all.
Out of this extinction nightmare, the group says it could pull one of the most inspiring futures for the children and grandchildren, declaring that “A clean, green future in balance with the earth that gave birth to us.”
He narrated how a scientist Julienne Stroeve who had studied Arctic ice for decades and had every summer travelled north to measure how much ice has melted. She knows that climate change is melting the ice fast, but a recent trip surprised even her because the vast areas of Arctic ice have disappeared, beyond every worst expectation.
Arctic Ice is better traced to Polar ice packs which are largely areas of pack ice formed from seawater in the earth’s polar regions, according to an online encyclopedia, Wikipedia, and is also known as polar ice caps. The Arctic ice pack or Arctic ice cap, in this instance is of the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic ice pack of the Southern Ocean, which fringes the Antarctic ice sheet. Noteworthy is that Polar packs significantly change their size during seasonal changes of the year. However, underlying this seasonal variation, there is an underlying trend of melting as part of a more general process of Arctic shrinkage, which may not be entirely oblivious by the human race with this era of climate change.
The Arctic Ocean, experts say is very different, being a polar sea surrounded by land rather than to a polar continent surrounded by sea, and its ice shows less seasonal variation. Currently, the 28 per cent of Arctic basin sea ice is multi-year ice, thicker than seasonal up to 3 – 4 meters (9.8 –13.1 feet) thick over large areas, with ridges up to 20 meters (65.6 ft) thick.
Although this story of arctic ice may not be conversant with the African continent, it may be nice not to forget in hastely the recent snow experience in the northern African country of Egypt, after over 100 years of such.
This is what the climate change experts are warning the world about, emphasizing that as the earth warms, it creates many “tipping points” that accelerate the warming out of control. Warming thaws the Arctic sea ice, destroying the giant white ‘mirror’ that reflects heat back into space, which massively heats up the ocean, and melts more ice, and so on.
This, experts lamented spinned out of control in 2013 with everything including storms, and temperatures were off the charts and predictions of the metrologists; the people who performs and deals with the science of measurement involving precision measurement and comparison of physical quantities such as mass, length, time, force, speed, and voltage to name a few above the technician levels.
In spite of this, Patel and his group further told NaijaAgroNet that 24 months might seem like a long time before the Paris summit, but it’s not, although the two-year average is to get the right leaders in power, get them to that meeting, give them a plan, and hold them accountable.
“And it’s us versus the oil companies, and fatalism. We can win, we must, but we need to blast out of the starting gate with pledges of just a few dollars, euros, pounds per week until the summit. We’ll only process the donations if we hit our goal. For the world we dream of, let’s make it happen,” Patel said.
Avaaz, he said, thus solicits for pledges, urging member or the community to do all they could, saying they would only process donations when it reaches the goal of 50,000 sustainers, across one to three Euros per week.
Describing fatalism on climate change as not just futile, it’s also incompetent. The hour is late, but it is still absolutely within our power to stop this catastrophe, simply by shifting our economies from oil and coal to other sources of power. And doing so will bring the world together like never before, in a deep commitment and cooperation to protect our planetary home. It’s a beautiful possibility, and the kind of future Avaaz was born to create.
According to Patel, facing this challenge will take heart and hope, and also all the smartness possible, including some five highlights by going political with elected climate leaders; make Hollande a hero; take the campaign to the next level; oust the spoilers; and finally define the deal for the benefit of commoners.
On the essence of going political through ensuring the emergence climate leaders, pointing out that at least in the next two years there are three crucial countries having elections within this period. He urged the community to make certain that the right people win, and with the right mandate.
“Avaaz is one of the only major global advocacy organizations that can be political. And since this fight will be won or lost politically, it could be at some points just us versus the oil companies to decide who our politicians listen to,” Patel encouraged.
For the entire Avaaz community, he pointed out that by making the French President Francois Hollande, who will also preside the Paris summit, a hero of the people, it would make his position formidable. Stressing that every tactics and channel have to be engaged comprising his personal friends and family, political constituency, policy advisors, so as  ensure the goal of making him the hero of the people as far as the climate change campaign is concerned at the summit, a success.
In order to take the campaign to the next level, he said, the scale of this crisis demands action that goes beyond regular campaigning, hence it’s time for powerful, direct, non-violent action, to capture imagination, convey moral urgency, and inspire people to act, probably by thinking ‘Occupy’ which in the parlance of activists means protest in a central location until something good happens.
On ‘Out the Spoilers’ the Avaaz community cited for instance that billionaires like the Koch brothers and their oil companies are the major spoilers in climate change, because they are funding junk science to confuse the world and climate change community as well as spending millions on misleading Public Relations (PR), while buying politicians wholesale.
“With investigative journalism and more, we need to expose and counter their horrifically irresponsible actions,” he declared.
Therefore, he underscored the need to define the deal, so that even in the face of planetary catastrophe, 195 governments in a room could be just incompetent. Hence the need to invest in top quality policy advice to develop ingenious strategies, mechanisms, and careful compromises so that when the summit arrives, a critical mass of leaders are already bought in to a large part of the deal, and no one can claim that good solutions don’t exist.
“We need tens of thousands of us to pledge small donations to blast out of the starting gate on this plan. The amount doesn’t matter as much as the choice to hope, and to act,” he submitted.
NaijaAgroNet recalls that at the last major climate summit in Copenhagen in 2009, Avaaz community played a pivotal role in German and Japanese ‘climate’ elections, in shifting Brazilian policy, and in helping to win a major global deal on financing, with rich countries promising $100 billion per year to poor countries to help them address climate change.
Back then, Avaaz was just 3 million people, but after Copenhagen, the community reflected that it needed to be a lot bigger to meet the challenge posed by climate change. Declaring that “Now, we’re 32 million, and growing by 2 million per month.”
He went on to describe climate change as the ultimate global problem that requires collective action, and requires also cooperation from every government in the world. Whereas Avaaz sees itself as the ultimate collective action solution, with millions of united community people with common vision across every nation.
“This is our time, to build a world for our children whose beauty matches our dreams. Let’s get started. With hope and appreciate this amazing community,” Ricken Patel said on behalf of Avaaz.org community.
While we all await the manipulation of Avaaz community and like minds towards December 2015, the onus is on every countries of the world to up their game on combating climate change to the best of their ability and in line with the five-agenda proclaimed by Avaaz from both developed and developing economies of the world, if something tangible must be achieved eventually.


... Making SENSE of digital revolution!

Tuesday, January 14, 2014

NgREN provides R&D access to higher institutions – Usman


 The chief executive officer designate of the Nigerian Research and Education Network (NgREN) Dr. Muhammed Tsowa Usman was cornered at the recently held Africa-Euro Forum on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) which formed part of the kick-off for the week-long African ICT Week held at African Union (AU) Headquarters, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by our Group Executive Editor, REMMY NWEKE. Excerpts.

GIVE us update of what NgREN has been upto?
NgREN started with 600 institutions across Nigeria and in the first phase, with catalytic funding support from a World Bank project call (STEP-B) Science and Technology Education at the first Basic Level.
STEP-B closed June last year and precisely by end of June, but we got funding support of the tune of a N10 Million from STEP-B to start the first phase; interconnecting 27 older Federal Universities that were in existence as at January 2010 when the project was conceived.
Why older universities?
As I just finished explaining, the STEP-B was targeted only at the Federal Government-owned Institutions and as at that time we had 27 older universities that were the ones in existence. Now, we have 40, that is, we have about 13 new Federal Universities that have been added into the system since then. So, the first phase was for the 27 Federal Universities plus the Committee of Vice-Chancellors of Nigerian Universities’ secretariat and the National Universities Commission (NUC) as associate members.
So, 29 entities currently interconnected with the fiber backbone, that is, 10GB fiber backbone leased from Airtel and Phase3 Telecoms. All the institutions have STM-1 (Synchronous Transport Module 1; standard for transmission over optical fiber) capacity which means 145 Mega Bytes per second (MBps) links to the backbone. And we have also launched the High Definition Video conferencing services for all of these schools.
We are looking at offering services down the line, but for now we have the bandwidth; the internet bandwidth at three STM-1s during the test phase. Plans have been concluded that as soon as we go operational, we will raise our capacity to 1 Gega Bytes (GB) via a leased circuit to the London Internet eXchange.
How do you mean by when you go operational and when is that expected?
A technology project goes in phases. As a REN, that is, Research and Education Network, the implementation is different from operation. We have implemented the network by putting fiber links in place; the REN goes on the devices, and the routers.
But to go operational requires implementation of policy frameworks; what and what can the network be use for, who are the users that can use the network; what they can do on the network, what is allowed and what is not allowed.
So, it is a whole body of the authorizing polices, and there are guidelines. It’s no use connecting a campus or a university for an institute when users at that Institutes cannot have access, because the REN takes capacity to the data centre of the institute and its up to the institution to take care of the internal network, so that users, students, staff and everybody within that Institutions can reach that point of contact.
So, there is a whole range of guidelines from minimum requirements that has been discussed with all of them and all Vice-Chancellors that have agreed to it. Therefore, institutions will need to meet these minimum requirements so that we assure the right users have access to the right resources, because at the end of the day it’s not connecting them for the sake of connecting them. We are connecting them as the name goes: Research and Education; we are connecting them so as to enhance research and to enhance education.
Among those that you said you have connected within the first phase I want to belief that all of them met all the requirements?
What we have done, after the implementation phase as we transit to the operational phase, is that they all need to pass through the kind of certification whereas as founding members we discussed these requirements, agreed to them at different levels; at the level of technical directors of ICT, at the level of the Vice-Chancellors there is a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the NUC, the World Bank and Vice-Chancellors, all of these we agreed to.
Now, is the taste of the pudding which is in the eating as we transit to operational phase; membership is authenticated by an endorsement. The membership form must be endorsed by the Vice-Chancellors (CVC) and before the membership is endorsed and accepted by the NgREN board, these requirements will have to be enforced because if they are not there are legal issues.
For example, NgREN on behalf of those institutions is recognised by AfriNIC – the Africa Regional Internet Registry that allocates Internet Protocol (IP) numbers in the African region - as an Internet Service Provider (ISP), so we have IP resources that we keep in trust for these institutions. In any case, NgREN equipments, that is, the CPE - Customer Premises Equipment in these institutions will bear REN-IP-resources.
NgREN has got legal commitment to ensure that whatever traffic that is going to be passed via these devices is legitimate traffic. So, we hold the institutions responsible to ensure that those commitments are met and we have legal commitment to AfriNIC. Hence, we hold those institutions also liable to keep those commitments to NgREN. So, all of these and because of these levels of legal implications formal agreement will have to be signed, just in form of MOU with legal strength, and penalties if anything goes wrong. Institutions will be monitored if they fail to maintain and adhere to policies.
When are we looking at engaging those new universities that came on stream after 2010?
Not only the Federal Universities but also the States, Privates, and Polytechnics, Colleges of Education and research institutes; these will follow as soon as this phase is commissioned.
When I say operational phase, technically speaking, to become operational means we have the Board inaugurated, so that these policy instruments and guidelines can now have legal force because the legal force resides with the board and members sign with the board. As soon as that is done all members can then join because the process would have been set in motion for their enlistment as members.
To join as a member, there will be a request from an institution for an application form, the form will be filled by the institution, and then its vetted and once this is cleared technically, the chief executive officer signs the required membership forms and that institution becomes a member and NgREN, will therefore, have the commitment thereafter to ensure that that institution is provided available services.




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