MAJORITY of the United Kingdom (UK) public perceive alcohol
adverts to breach the Advertising Standards Authority’s Broadcast Committee of
Advertising Practice (BCAP) Code suggesting that the current regulatory system
for UK television is inadequate, research from The University of Manchester
shows, reports NaijaAgroNet.
Researchers from TUM also
informed NaijaAgroNet that they surveyed 373 adults, aged 18-74 years,
showing them one of seven adverts that had been broadcast in the previous month
on leading commercial television channels.
Among them, about 75 per cent of
the participants rated the adverts as breaching at least one rule from the BCAP
Code rules in all seven adverts, the study published in the journal Alcohol and
Alcoholism.
NaijaAgroNet gathered that rules about alcohol being presented as
contributing to popularity or confidence, and implying that alcohol is capable
of changing mood, physical condition or as nourishment were seen as being
breached by over 50 per cent.
The team led by Professor David
French, noted that previously, research in the United States (US) and Australia
have found non-industry experts perceive television adverts to be in breach of
their country’s code.
“We wanted to find out whether
this was also the case in the UK. Overall, we found three in four participants
perceived the adverts to breach at least one alcohol-specific rule in the BCAP
Code,” he declared.
Equally
the research discovered that about £100million is spent on television adverts
for alcohol each year with advertisers arguing these promote brand
loyalty but don’t influence the amount of alcohol that people drink.
Previous studies, NaijaAgroNet
was told, have found that the greater volume of alcohol advertising that
young people are exposed to, the earlier they start drinking and the more
frequently and heavily too.
“Over half of participants
perceived breaches of the rules which prohibit advertisements from implying
that alcohol can contribute to popularity or confidence or that it was capable
or changing mood, physical condition or behavior,” part of the executive
summary stated.
The Manchester team further told
NaijaAgroNet that the sample of people questioned, at the city’s main railway
station, was representative of the adult population (aged 18-74 years) in terms
of age and gender, but might have under-represented people from rural
locations, low socio-economic groups and ethnic minorities.
“Despite these limitations, which the team argues
future research should address, the results suggested a need to review the
current code,” he said, stressing that their results suggested that the UK
alcohol and advertising industries design advertisements do not appear to
comply with the letter or the spirit of the BCAP code.
“Many adverts allude to themes such as youth culture,
immoderation and social and sexual success, although many may not explicitly
show them. The results of the present analysis, along with the comparatively
small number of breaches judged by the ASA, indicate that co-regulation of UK
television alcohol adverts is ineffective and requires further consideration.
“It also suggests that only a minuscule proportion of
members of the public who perceive adverts as containing elements that breach
the BCAP Code actually report them,” he submitted.
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